Sleep Fictions: A Digital Companion

II.X.8, II.XI.1 Mirth

Chloral functions as a tranquilizer and soporific to which Lily become increasingly addicted.
In an August 1879 issue of Popular Science Monthly,* physician Benjamin Ward Richardson provides a "history of chloralism," describing its mechanism in the body: 
"In this chloral hydrate we were found to possess an agent very soluble and manageable, which, introduced into the body of a man or other animal, quickly caused the deepest possible sleep, a sleep prolonged for many hours, and which could be brought so near to the sleep of death that an animal in it might pass for dead and still recover. In this substance we also found we had an agent which was actually decomposed within the blood, and which in its decomposition yielded the product chloroform which caused the sleep; a product which distilled over, as it were, from the blood into the nervous structure, and gave rise to the deep narcotism."

*Permalink: https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_15/August_1879/Chloral_and_Other_Narcotics_I&oldid=8851193

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